
universal osteoplasty: periodontal ostectomy, crown lengthening, bone chips harvesting, inflammatory tissue removal (cyst, etc.)

universal osteoplasty: periodontal ostectomy, crown lengthening, bone chips harvesting, inflammatory tissue removal (cyst, etc.)

1. scaling and micro-debridement: root debridement and root planing during resective and regenerative periodontal surgery
2. bone perforation: initial pilot osteotomy

powerful scaling: scaling and inflammatory tissue removal fractured root apex extraction

root surface micro-smoothening: root planing